By Neha Mahato, Biology Major, Mentor Tyler Clayshulte. Harmful algal blooms (HABs), primarily caused by cyanobacteria, pose risks to water quality, ecosystems, and public health. As their frequency increases, they disrupt aquatic life, contaminate water sources, and impact agriculture. This study examines key environmental drivers of HABs in the Middle Rio Grande, focusing on water quality and climate variability. Through collaboration with the New Mexico Environment Department (NMED) and the Harmful Algal Bloom Task Force, this research explores factors such as temperature, water depth, and nutrient levels contributing to HAB formation. The findings will enhance predictive capabilities for early-warning systems, guide public health efforts, and inform water management strategies. To increase public awareness, I am creating an educational infographic series that visually communicates research findings, highlighting HAB causes, their ecological and health impacts, and the significance of ongoing research. By establishing a baseline understanding of HABs in the region, this study aims to support mitigation strategies that promote sustainable water resource management and ecosystem health.
